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 * Bio- Rudyard Kipling.** Rudyard Kipling in Bombay, but educated in England at the United Services College, Westward Ho, Bideford. In 1882 he returned to India, where he worked for Anglo-Indian newspapers. His literary career began with Departmental Ditties (1886), but subsequently he became chiefly known as a writer of short stories. A prolific writer, he achieved fame quickly. Kipling was the poet of the British Empire and its yeoman, the common soldier, whom he glorified in many of his works, in particular Plain Tales from the Hills (1888) and Soldiers Three (1888), collections of short stories with roughly and affectionately drawn soldier portraits. His Barrack Room Ballads (1892) were written for, as much as about, the common soldiers.=====

[[image:http://lossofsoul.com/LIFE_IS/Poems/pictures/Rudyard-Kipling.jpg width="195" height="172"]]
Kipling was so closely associated with the expansive, confident attitude of late 19th century European civilization that it was inevitable that his reputation would suffer in the years of and after World War I Kipling also knew personal tragedy at the time as his only son, John Kipling, died in 1915 at the Battle of Loos, after which he wrote "If any question why we died/ Tell them, because our fathers lied" (Kipling's son's death inspired his poem, "My Boy Jack", and the incident became the basis for the play //My Boy Jack// and its subsequent television adaptation, along with the documentary //Rudyard Kipling: A Remembrance Tale//.) It is speculated that these words may reveal Kipling's feelings of guilt at his role in getting John a commission in the Irish Guards, despite his initially having been rejected by the army because of his poor eyesight, and his having exerted great influence to have his son accepted for officer training at the age of only 17.
 * Time Period-**
 * Works-[[image:http://tbn0.google.com/images?q=tbn:niDMyAlodzktuM:http://www.impawards.com/1994/posters/rudyard_kiplings_the_jungle_book.jpg width="96" height="142" link="http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.impawards.com/1994/posters/rudyard_kiplings_the_jungle_book.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.impawards.com/1994/rudyard_kiplings_the_jungle_book.html&usg=__tQPpr7Lu1xfbbBljWXVA4bm_jlc=&h=755&w=512&sz=79&hl=en&start=15&um=1&tbnid=niDMyAlodzktuM:&tbnh=142&tbnw=96&prev=/images%3Fq%3Drudyard%2Bkipling%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1"]]**
 * //Departmental Ditties// (1886, poetry)
 * //Plain Tales from the Hills// (1888)
 * //Soldiers Three// (1888)
 * //The Story of the Gadsbys// (1888)
 * //In Black and White// (1888)
 * //Under the Deodars// (1888)
 * //The Phantom Rickshaw and other Eerie Tales// (1888)
 * Famous Quotes-

“If you can keep your wits about you while all others are losing theirs, and blaming you. . . . The world will be yours and everything in it, what's more, you'll be a man, my son.” “For the strength of the Pack is the Wolf, and the strength of the Wolf is the Pack” "The first condition of understanding a foreign country is to smell it.” “All the people like us are we, And everyone else is They.” “The silliest woman can manage a clever man; but it needs a clever woman to manage a fool”



Internet Sources: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ **Rudyard**_**Kipling www.**kipling**.org.uk/kip_fra.htm www.victorianweb.org/authors/**kipling**/index.